1. Causes, Pathophysiology & Complications

1. Anatomy and functions of respiratory system
2. COPD - introduction and symptoms
3. Staging and classification of COPD
4. Chronic obstructive bronchitis
5. Emphysema
6. Pulmonary vascular structure and function in COPD
7. Epithelial cells in COPD
8. Vagal tone and muscarinic receptors in COPD
9. Protease/antiprotease imbalance and COPD
10. Oxidant/antioxidant imbalance and COPD
11. Immune response in COPD
12. Lysosome activity in alveolar macrophages
13. Exacerbation of COPD
14. Complications of COPD

← COPD

1. Anatomy and functions of respiratory system