The anatomy of the abdomen consists of the digestive system and the renal system. The anterior and posterior abdominal wall is described in detail. The blood supply, nerves, lymphatic drainage of the abdomen is explained.
1. Surface landmarks and dermatomes - Male and female
1. Introduction
2. Abdomen and Pelvis
3. Caput medusa
4. Dermatomes
5. Incisional hernias
6. Mcburny's point
7. Median abdominal incisions
8. Muscle cutting vs. muscle splitting incisions
9. Paramedian incisions
10. Subcostal incisions
11. Umbilical hernias
2. Anterior abdominal wall - Muscles, nerves and vessels
1. Introduction
2. Anterior abdominal wall - muscles, nerves and vessels
3. Accessing the urinary bladder through the suprapubic route
4. Caput medusa
5. Eventration of the gut
6. Gastroschisis
7. Inguinal hernia
8. Key hole surgeries
9. Lateral lumbar hernia
10. Paraumbilical hernia
11. Surgical anatomy of abdominal incisions
12. Transpyloric plane
13. Umbilical hernia
3. Inguinal canal anatomy
1. Introduction
2. Inguinal canal anatomy
3. Anatomical and physiological factors preventing inguinal hernias
4. Direct inguinal hernia
5. Hydrocele
6. Indirect inguinal hernia
7. Laparoscopy and open procedure for surgical treatment of inguinal hernias
8. Surgical treatment of inguinal hernias
4. Posterior abdominal wall and diaphragm
1. Introduction
2. Posterior abdominal wall and diaphragm
3. Aortic aneurysm
4. Diaphragmatic hernias
5. Lumbar sympathetectomy
6. Lumbar triangle
7. Paralysis of the diaphragm
8. Penetrating injuries of the posterior abdominal wall
5. Stomach and spleen
1. Introduction
2. Stomach
3. Spleen
4. Accessory spleens
5. Achalasia cardia
6. Acute gastritis
7. Cancers of the stomach
8. Chronic gastritis
9. Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
10. Gastric dilatation
11. Gastric endoscopy
12. Gastric ulcers
13. Peptic ulcer disease
14. Pyloric stenosis
15. Splenectomy
16. Splenic injuries
17. Splenomegaly
18. Surgeries of the stomach
19. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
6. Duodenum and pancreas
1. Introduction
2. Duodenum
3. Pancreas
4. Annular pancreas
5. Duodenal cancers
6. Duodenal erosions, ulcers, peptic ulcer disease
7. Duodenal obstruction
8. Ectopic pancreatic tissue
9. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
10. Endoscopy of duodenum
11. Pancreatectomy - partial or total
12. Pancreatitis
13. Pseudopancreatic cyst
14. Trauma of the pancreas
7. Jejunum and ileum
1. Introduction
2. Jejunum and Ileum
3. Atresias and stenosis
4. Catgut suture material
5. Diverticulosis
6. Duplication of gut tube
7. Gastrojejunostomy
8. Intestinal loops in abdominal hernias and their complications
9. Intussusception
10. Jejunal feeding
11. Malignancies of the small intestine
12. Meckel's diverticulum
13. Mesentric cysts
14. Obstruction to the jejunum or ileum
15. Paralytic ileus
16. Partial resection of the small intestine
17. Perforating trauma to the small intestine
18. Radiology of the jejnum and ilium
19. Volvulus
8. Colon
1. Introduction
2. Colon
3. Amoebic colitis
4. Appendicitis and Appendectomy
5. Colonoscopy
6. Diverticula
7. Diverticulosis
8. Hirschsprung's disease
9. Rectal prolapsed
10. Surgical procedures on the colon-hemicolectomy,colostomy
11. Ulcerative colitis
12. Volvulus of the sigmoid
9. Liver - Surfaces, relations, segmental anatomy
1. Introduction
2. Liver - Blood supply
3. Liver - Ligaments
4. Liver - Lobes and segments
5. Anatomy of hepatic transplants
6. Cirrhosis-Alcoholic
7. Cysts of the liver
8. Hepatomegaly and palpation of liver
9. Liver biopsy
10. Liver trauma
11. Metastasis - Secondaries in the liver
12. Obstructive jaundice
13. Segmental and lobar resection of the liver
10. Extra hepatic biliary apparatus
1. Introduction
2. Extrahepatic biliary apparatus
3. Cholecystitis
4. Cholecystography
5. Gallstones and its treatment
6. Surgical access to the gallbladder
11. Kidneys, ureters and suprarenals
1. Introduction
2. Kidneys, Ureters, Suprarenal Glands
3. Accessory adrenal tissue
4. Anatomy of renal transplantation
5. Embryology of adrenalsr
6. Horseshoe kidney
7. Hydronephrosis
8. Lithotripsy
9. Needle biopsy of the kidney from the back
10. Nephritis
11. Nephrotic syndrome
12. Perinephric abscess
13. Pheochromocytomas
14. Polycystic kidneys
15. Radiology of the kidney
16. Renal calculi
17. Surgical approach to the adrenals
12. Disposition of the peritoneum
1. Introduction
2. Peritoneum
3. Abdomen compartment syndrome
4. Abdominal paracentesis and drainage patterns of peritoneal fluids
5. Ascitis
6. Culdocentesis
7. Internal herniation into the lesser sac
8. Paracaecal hernias
9. Paraduodenal hernias
10. Peritoneal adhesions and bands
11. Peritoneal dialysis
12. Peritonitis
13. Umbilical hernias
13. Abdominal aorta and branches
1. Introduction
2. Abdominal aorta and its branches
3. Dissection of the aorta
4. Ehlers Danlos syndrome
5. Radiologic imaging of the aorta
6. Stab injuries involving the aorta
14. IVC and tributaries
1. Introduction
2. IVC and Tributaties
3. IVC filters
4. IVC obstruction
5. Porta-caval anastomosis
15. Nerves of the abdomen, abdominal autonomics
1. Introduction
2. Nerves of the abdomen, Abdominal Autonomics
3. Autonomic control of pancreas
4. Irritable bowel syndrome
5. Vagal innervation of stomach and duodenum
16. Lymphatic drainage of the abdomen
1. Introduction
2. Lymphatic drainage of the abdomen
3. ALymph node biopsy
4. Lymphangiogram
5. Tumour metastasis and sentinel nodes